| Produced by / Produced by | max matsuura |
| Vocals / 歌 | ayumi hamasaki |
| Lyricist / 作詞 | ayumi hamasaki |
| Composer / 作曲 | Tomoya Kinoshita / 木下智哉 |
| Arranger / 編曲 | CMJK |
| Programming / Programming | CMJK |
| Guitar / Guitar | CMJK |
| Remixed by / Remixed by | CMJK |
| Drums / Drums | Shojiro Konishi / 小西昭次郎 |
| Bass / Bass | Chiharu Mikuzuki / 美久月千晴 |
| Acoustic Piano / Acoustic Piano | Yuta Saito / 斎藤有太 |
| Strings / Strings | Gen Ittetsu Strings / 弦一徹ストリングス |
| Additional Guitar / Additional Guitar | Shigekazu Aida / 會田茂一 |
| Hammond Organ / Hammond Organ | Daisuke Kawai / 河合代介 |
| Mixed by / Mixed by | Koji Morimoto / 森元浩二 |
| A&R / A&R | Yasuyuki Tomita / 冨田恭通 |
| Directed by / Directed by | Yasuyuki Tomita / 冨田恭通 |
| Mastered by / Mastered by | Kazushige Yamazaki / 山崎和重 |
| Mastered at / Mastered at | FLAIR |
| A&R Coordination / A&R Coordination | Kentaro Furusawa (avex trax) |
| A&R Chief / A&R Chief | Nobuhito Ikehata / 池畑伸人 (avex trax) |
| Executive Supervisor / Executive Supervisor | Daisuke Shimokawa / 下川大介 (avex inc.), Katsuro Oshita / 大下勝朗 (avex inc.) |
| Artist Management / Artist Management | Yuta Kikuchi, Kouji Hashimoto, Makoto Noto (axev inc.) |
| Media Operation / Media Operation | avex Media room, Promotion room, 2nd A&R/Promotion Dept., Akira Akutsu, Koki Sato, axev inc. Advertisement Division |
| Sales Promotion / Sales Promotion | Hideo Yamamoto / 山本ヒデオ, Masatoshi Furukawa, Atsushi Shiraishi, All avex distribution Staff |
| Visual Producer / Visual Producer | Kiyoshi 'Utsumizm' Utsumi (to max inc.) |
| Advisory Producer / Advisory Producer | Motohiro Abe (avex inc.), Ryuzo Shoji (to max inc.), Yoshihisa Nagata / 永田悦久 (prime direction, inc.) |
| General Producer / General Producer | Shinji Hayashi / 林真司 (avex inc.), Ryuhei Chiba / 千葉龍平 (axev inc.) |
| Specially Coordinated by / Specially Coordinated by | Tom Yoda (avex group) |
| Art Direction / Art Direction | Shinichi Hara / 原神一 |
| Design / Design | Tomokazu Suzuki (RICE) |
| Creative Coordination / Creative Coordination | Naoki Ueda / 上田直樹 (avex inc.) |
| CG Treatment / CG Treatment | Makoto Harikae, Hiroko Tanaka (amana) |
| Quality Control / Quality Control | Shuichi Takahashi (avex inc.) |
| Photographer / Photographer | Takashi Miezaki (FEMME) |
| Digital Works / Digital Works | Jerico Aqualla |
| Fashion Director / Fashion Director | Kei Ito |
| Fashion Designer / Fashion Designer | Akira Noda (Workaholic) |
| Stylist / Stylist | Hideo 'Kokomi' Suzue (H) |
| Assistant Stylist / Assistant Stylist | Hirosuke 'Darling' Terada |
| Hair / Hair | Keizo Kuroda (THREE PEACE) |
| Assistant Hair / Assistant Hair | Kazuhisa Kurumizawa |
| Make Up / Make Up | Keizo Kuroda (THREE PEACE) |
| Assistant Make Up / Assistant Make Up | Kazuhisa Kurumizawa |
| Nail Artist / Nail Artist | Kanako 'Bancho' Miura / 三浦'Bancho'加納子 |
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