It's not much of a mystery so much as an ambiguity.
Sonic the Hedgehog 3:
http://youtu.be/eixeGTp9sOM?t=5m48s
Most of those composers are music producers for Michael Jackson.
Sonic & Knuckles:
http://youtu.be/dUMl9gxxaBM?t=5m28s
Sonic 3 & Knuckles
S3 ending version 1:
http://youtu.be/eKUlDL4Dn5c?t=6m
(no credits)
S3 ending version 2:
http://youtu.be/Expe5CcM30s?t=7m35s
(same as Sonic the Hedgehog 3)
S&K ending:
http://youtu.be/5lL6E8xLiUk?t=2m43s
(literally a combination of the two games)
Also, check out this:
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/162...undtrack.jhtml
Like how VGMdb is linked on the MTV website? ;}