Turbulence / MONORAL / Turbulence / MONORAL / Turbulence / MONORAL

All songs written and performed by MONORAL
except "Pocketful of joy", "Visions in my head": Hideoki Mogi, MONORAL

Produced by MONORAL

Mixed by Gary Stout (2~5, 7~12), Kiyoshi Kusaka (1, 6)
Mastered by Yukie Fuse at BERNIE GRUNDMAN MASTERING TOKYO
Recorded by Takahiro Suzuki, Makoto Matsuoka, Masahito Suzuki, Kiyoshi Kusaka, Takahiro Tezuka, Hideyuki Matsuhashi, Shuji Yoshida
Assisted by Hisae Yahagi, Takuya Komiyama, Keisuke Anan

Recorded/Mixed: Sunrise studio, IRc2 STUDIO, STUDIO SOMEWHERE, swing bamboo studio, STUDIO Z'd, COAST

Additional Music
Akira Tsuneoka - drums (1, 6)
Kazuyuki Hinata - drums loop (12)
Jun Matsumoto - drums (2~5, 7, 9, 12)
Takashi Numazawa - drums (8)
Rie Eto - backing vocals (2~5, 8~10, 12)
Akira Yasue - guitar (2~5, 7, 9, 10)
Shigekazu Aida - guitar (1, 6)
Minoru Niino - filter fx (7)
Team MONORAL - hand claps (5)

Vocal direction by Chieko Nakayama (SME) (1, 6), Rie Eto (release me ltd.) (3~5, 8~10, 12)
Equipment Technician: Akira Watanabe

Second studio album

Contains the opening song for the anime Ergo Proxy, 'Kiri'